Apocalypse Now vs Heart of Darkness Essay - 1120 Words

Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now lacks the impact of its inspiration, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. While the basic elements of imperialism and human nature remain intact, the characters of the film bare little resemblance to their literary counterparts. The film serves as a re-interpretation of Conrad’s novella, updated from 19th-century British imperialism in the Congo to a critique of 20th-century U.S. imperialism in Southeast Asia. Coppola’s changes in setting and plot structure, however, force the film to sacrifice the character development so crucial in the literary work. This detracts from the overall effectiveness of the film. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most important difference between novella and film is the†¦show more content†¦military. This type of moral direction deprives the viewer of the forced introspection created by the novella. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The film also depicts the character of Kurtz in a very different light. Conrad builds up the appearance of Kurtz so much that his first scene is intentionally anti-climactic. He is discovered to be an ailing, elderly gentlemen, malnourished and on the verge of death. Marlow himself is simultaneously impressed with and disappointed by Kurtz. He enjoys listening to the old man’s philosophies, but he is let down by Kurtz’s lack of realistic thinking. He has clearly lost his mind, and with it, some of his credibility and mysticism. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The character of Kurtz in Apocalypse Now, however, is never de-humanized as it is in Heart of Darkness. Coppola’s casting of Marlon Brando as the eccentric army major forced Kurtz’s character to take on the burden of Brando’s infamous weight problems. As a result, Kurtz was transformed from an emaciated, sickly old man to a powerful, overweight, middle-aged soldier. This transformation has been noted by many critics, most significantly Roger Ebert, who stated in a review of the recently re-released Apocalypse Now, â€Å"In the film, Kurtz is portrayed by Marlon Brando, the father of American method actors, who lends weight (both physically and dramatically) to the figure of the megalomaniacal Kurtz. Brandos massive girth is all the more ironic for those familiarShow MoreRelatedHeart of Darkness vs. Apocalypse Now1031 Words   |  5 Pagesoutstanding feat. Francis Ford Coppola s Apocalypse Now did not only that, but won Academy Awards fo r Best Cinematography and Best Sound. Coppola can not take all the credit for this enlightening movie. The film was loosely based off of Joseph Conrad s Heart of Darkness. Though Conrad was not credited in Apocalypse Now, his novella has a great impact on Coppola s cinematic masterpiece. Captain Benjamin Willard of Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness s Marlow are very much alike. Both are sentRead MoreHeart of Darkness vs. Apocalypse Now Essay816 Words   |  4 Pages In Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now, both Joseph Conrad and Francis Ford Coppola create similar statements through their creations as they both centralize their views upon the effects of environmental changes that affect the human condition. The film Apocalypse Now vaguely reflects a similar message pursued by Conrad’s novella, due to the difference in time period, place setting, and circumstances in which the film was created. Conrad wrote his novella during British colonization, focusingRead MoreComparative Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis: â€Å"Heart of Darkness† â€Å"Apocalypse Now† Student: Mora Vandenbroele Teacher: Azucena Estigarribia Year: 11th â€Å"A† â€Å"Heart of Darkness† vs. â€Å"Apocalypse Now† It is very interesting how humans are so intrigued about the evilness in the world, and the dedication of some men to compare Hell with the Earthly horror. Joseph Conrad, a genius writer, took his time to show this with his masterpiece â€Å"Heart of Darkness† that wasRead MoreIn Search of the Unknown: Apocalypse Now1584 Words   |  6 PagesIn Search of the Unknown Apocalypse Now is a film based on the story Heart of Darkness, written by Joseph Conrad. By analyzing the book, the readers do not just understand the theme and plot of the story, but also makes readers look back in the 19th century Colonialism and see how the world worked under Imperialism. The movie, Apocalypse Now also correlates with the book, but this time the setting does not take place in the 19th century, but in the 20th century when United States was at war withRead More Transformation in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesTransformation in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since Francis Ford Coppola’s   Apocalypse Now was based on Joseph Conrads novel, Heart of Darkness, it is possible to draw many parallels between the two works. Both can be interpreted as metaphors for a journey through the inner self, and each has its own particular message to convey. In many ways they also appear to have similarities to Arthurian Legend, in particular the quest for the holy grail, and other allegorical journeyRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Heart of Darkness/Apocalypse Now1353 Words   |  6 PagesApocalypse Now, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, is the story of Captain Willards journey up the Nung River in Cambodia to kill a general, Kurtz, who has lost control of himself. It is set in the Vietnam War and is a very gritty and affecting film. Imagine my surprise when I learned that it was sort of based on Joseph Conrads famous novella, Heart of Darkness. Conrads book, the tale of the sailor Marlowes African adventure, is a study on the evils of colonialism. The two stories at first glanceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Heart Of Darkness 706 Words   |  3 PagesEnglish 202 17 October 2015 Marlow vs. Willard The stories in the book Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad and the movie Apocalypse Now directed by Francis Ford Coppola are very similar. The main characters in both are similar, but do have their differences, like who they were before they took the job, the settings they were put in, . Before we can compare the characters, we have to compare the stories first. Apocalypse Now was inspired by the story Heart of Darkness. Even though Coppola based hisRead More Marlow Vs. Willard Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesMarlow vs. Willard Charles Marlow and Captain Willard have many characteristics that would make them alike and different. Marlow, from the novel Heart of Darkness, was a man who was on a mission through Cambodia to find Kurtz. Captain Willard, from the movie â€Å"Apocalypse Now†, was a man on a mission to exterminate a fellow member of the United States Armed Forces, Kurtz. â€Å"Apocalypse Now† is a Vietnam parallel of the novel Heart of Darkness. While both these men were on a search for a man, theyRead MoreJoseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness And Francis Ford Coppola s Film Apocalypse1785 Words   |  8 Pagesculture has popularized the idea of good vs evil but the concept is far more complex than simply drawing a battle line between two individuals or groups looking to overcome the other in the name of good or evil. Man in general is quite capable of carrying out every kind of evil, no matter how righteous or pure, without any influence from supernatural forces. Works such as Joseph Co nrad s novel Heart of Darkness and Francis Ford Coppola’s film Apocalypse Now illustrate the journey of man into theirRead MoreHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words   |  15 Pagesindirectly c. Symbolic Vampirism: selfishness, exploitation, refusal to respect the autonomy of other people, using people to get what we want, placing our desires, particularly ugly ones, above the needs of another. 4. If It’s Square, It’s a Sonnet 5. Now, Where Have I Seen Her Before? a. There is no such thing as a wholly original work of literature—stories grow out of other stories, poems out of other poems. b. There is only one story—of humanity and human nature, endlessly repeated c. â€Å"Intertexuality†Ã¢â‚¬â€recognizing

Breast Cancer The Most Common Type Of Cancer Among Women

Every minute a woman dies of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women. Every year, invasive breast cancer is diagnosed in 180,000 women alone. Doctors have not been able to find the cure yet, but they are not giving up. Thanks to nonprofit charities, such as the Susan G. Komen, researchers are receiving enough money that is donated to breast cancer to look deeper and try to find ways to cure and to help prevent such a fatal disease. It’s really important for not only women to understand the symptoms but men, too. Early detection of breast cancer helps prevent fatalities among men and women. Prevalent confusion is spreading rapid about breast cancer and what causes it. If one has a†¦show more content†¦After that lower the right arm slightly and with the left hand, check the right underarm. This procedure helps check for lumps, knots or thickenings. Repeat once more on the other side using the same procedures. A woman should check fo r other significant symptoms like a bloody discharge from the nipple, change in the size of the breast, peeling of the nipple skin, inverted nipple, or redness over your breast. Women over the age of twenty years should perform self examinations every month. By examining one’s breasts every month one would be alert if there are changes in the breast that are not ordinary. Most lumps are not known to be cancerous but one should not hesitate to get it checked out. Screening would be an option if breast cancer is suspected in early development. The most frequent screening that is used is the clinical breast exam. If one doesn’t understand how to do the self-examination then she could go to a clinic and have her breasts examined there. The mammographer presses on the breast to feel for abnormalities and lumps that could be cause a fatal experience. Furthermore, breast ultrasounds are used as a testing tool to find out if the tumor is solid or liquid. There are many positiv es about this tool! One won’t have to go through radiation, and its very accurate in determining if the tumor is cancerous or not. The preparation for this

Social and Environmental Accounting Research

Question: Discuss about the Social and Environmental Accounting Research. Answer: Introduction The primary aim of this study is to critically analyze the research article prepared by Paul V. Dunmore on the topic of Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research. This particular article is focused on the research on positive accounting. The primary argument made by Paul V. Dunmore in the article is that the positive accounting theory is a broader concept than just a particular theory of accounting. The analysis of the article is focused on identifying whether the main argument of the author has clear significance in this current situation or not. At the same time, identifying the limitations of the article is another goal of this study. Summary of the article As stated above, in the article is focused on the positive accounting. During this research, the author has indicated that positive theory of accounting and positive researches are different from each other (Chiapello 2016). The author has argued that in todays context, most of the accounting researches are not positive accounting research. According to the author of the article, a research can be considered as the positive research, when it is done through proper observation and testing the theories (Dunmore 2011). However, in current accounting researches, most of the time researchers avoid observations and theory testing, which is the main reason behind the falsification of accounting researches. In order to clear out the meaning of positive research, the author has described the concept of normal science stated by Kuhn (Dunmore 2011). At the same time, the author has also described the positive accounting research as an intellectual project, which is based on science that suggests identifying the cause-effect relationships between the research variables (Gow, Larcker and Reiss 2016). Therefore, it can be said that in this article, the author has tried to clear out the concept of positive accounting and positive research through proper justification. However, the theories analyzed and described in this research article have helped in understanding the differences between the current positive accounting research and actual positive accounting researches (Ball 2015). The theories have cleared out the problem areas in the current accounting researches. Moreover, the theories in the research have also cleared out the knowledge about the scientific epistemology and ontology (Dunmo re 2011). Research questions In this research article, the author has set mainly four hypotheses on the basis of the literature of the study. In these hypotheses, the author has assumed that there is a world, which is beyond the reach of human beings and so the human beings can understand the events in that world by observing the same (Dunmore 2011). The four hypotheses in this article are based on the literature of positive theory or positive research. The hypotheses are focused on observation during the positive research, which has also been identified in the literature review of the study (Granlund and Lukka 2016). These four hypotheses have provided the author the scope and direction to research on the subject of positive research on accounting. Moreover, the hypotheses of the article have also influenced the author to research on the loopholes in the current positive accounting research practices (Tucker, Parker and Merchant 2016). On the other side, as the hypotheses in the research article has emphasized on the observation, the researcher has also influenced towards the identification of importance of proper observation during research (Mora and Walker 2015). Noticing the hypotheses of the research article, it can be easily understood that each of the research hypothesis is derived from the literature or the theoretical framework of the study (Everett et al. 2015). In the literature study or the theoretical framework, the article has identified the actual concept of positive research and scientific ontology and epistemology, on the basis of which, the hypotheses of the study are developed, so that the existing theories can be tested properly (Barth 2015). At the same time, the theoretical knowledge or concept on scientific ontology and epistemology has influenced the researcher or the author setting the hypotheses that influence to focus on the reality or real observation of the human behavior (Halliwell 2015 ). Therefore, it can be said that the theoretical framework or the literature of the article has stated about the concepts on positive research and scientific ontology and epistemology, from which the research set the hypotheses for getting better knowledge on the research subject area. Theoretical framework The theoretical framework of this research article has started with the discussion and evaluation of the positive accounting theory. The research has mainly focused on the agency theory in the area of accounting (Dunmore 2011). During the review of the literature, the author has identified that in a business organization, the relationship between the principal and the agent is high dependent on the proper observation. The principal or the shareholders and investors of an organization observe the performance of the agents or the management and employees before taking any decision (Leone, Minutti-Meza and Wasley 2015). On the other side, the management or the agent observes the decisions or the steps taken by the principles in order to understand the future of the organization. Therefore, the relationship between the two parties that are agent and principal is based on proper observation (Granlund and Lukka 2016). Therefore, research on the organizations or accounting research in the o rganization must be done through proper observation, which is also suggested by the positive research concept. On the other side, while discussing on the concept of positive accounting research, the author has identified that positive accounting research and positive researches are different (Dunmore 2011). The literature in the study has advised that in a positive research, there must be rational investigation or enquiry. However, in the early days or in the current era also the researchers avoid rational investigation (Gow, Larcker and Reiss 2016). In the past days, the people used to consider each event in the world happens due to the influence of any unworldly power like, God or Spirit (Dunmore 2011). The people used to believe this because they never observed the actual or real things and they did not even analyzed or tested the old theories. The same thing also takes place in todays context. In the literature framework, the article has identified some of the examples of positive theory, like, stakeholder theory and legitimacy theory (Dunmore 2011). However, it has also been identified t hat the positive theory of accounting is focused on the relationship between the people who use the resources of the organization (Leone, Minutti-Meza and Wasley 2015). Moreover, the literature study has indicated that most of the researches that are known as the positive researches are biased. The concept of positive accounting research in the literature or theoretical framework of the study has clearly mentioned that positive accounting research means the research on the human behavior within the accounting setting (Dunmore 2011). At the same time, the literature review of the article has also identified that positive research can be done qualitatively. Many people in the field of research believe that the positive research can only be done in quantitative manner (Gow, Larcker and Reiss 2016). However, the literature has shown that there are many areas of science that are related to the positive research are qualitative in nature, for example, the positive research on geology, botany and zoology. Moreover, the literature has also cleared out that positive research and the quantitative researches are not same (Dunmore 2011). While identifying the reasons behind the biasness in the positive accounting research, the literature of the article has indicated several reasons. One of the most vital reasons is the weak hypotheses testing. The author has identified that in most of the accounting researches, the hypotheses testing is done in quantitative manner and at the same time, there are some error in the measurement in the research (Everett et al. 2015). Moreover, the procedure of positive accounting research is also not followed properly in the existing positive accounting research. The procedure must be start with the development of preliminary ideas through careful observation, after that the next step is development of testable hypotheses and lastly testing the existing theories (Leone, Minutti-Meza and Wasley 2015). The concepts of scientific epistemology and ontology have clearly indicated that every positive research and positive accounting research must be done on the basis of the reality. Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be said that the theoretical framework of this article is much clear and provides the clear view of the concepts of positive research and positive accounting research. At the same time, the review of the literature has also cleared about the biasness in the current and past positive accounting researches. Moreover, the author has clarified that positive accounting research is not like a theory. The significance and limitations of the article This particular article is very important in the current field of research. In this article, the researcher or the author has clearly mentioned the meaning of positive research. This helps understanding the problems in the previous researches so that the researches in the future days the positive accounting researches can be done properly (Granlund and Lukka 2016). Apart from that, the article has also cleared out the way through which the people or the researchers can test the existing theories so that the purpose of the research can be achieved properly. However, the main limitation of this study is in the methodology of the research. The research in this article is done based on the exploratory research design. Exploratory research design is very critical to implement. On the other side, exploratory research design requires much quantitative data in order to analyze and test the theories (Tucker, Parker and Merchant 2016). However, the researcher has not utilized enough quantitative data and information in order to test the theories and hypotheses. It could have been a proper research if the research could include the quantitative analysis along with the qualitative analysis (Everett et al. 2015). Another limitation of the study is that the study is solely dependent on the qualitative research, which means the chances of biasness are high in this research. Moreover, the research has lack of proper evidences to support the argument in the study. However, the conclusion of the study has been identified with the help of detailed observation and measurement of the theories. The author of this research article has also tested the theories and the hypotheses through proper observation, which indicates that the conclusion of the study has been justified by the methodology of it (Halliwell 2015). Though the researcher could have done the study more easily if the descriptive research design along with the positivism theory is followed. Therefore, it can be said that though the research article has cleared out the concept of positive accounting research, there are some limitations, which have reduced utility of the research. Conclusion In this critical review of the research article, it has been seen that the research article is very helpful in understanding the actual meaning of positive research. At the same time, the study or the research has also indicated clearly the difference between the positive research and the positive accounting research. The author of this article has mentioned that the agency theory of accounting has been derived through the positivism or positive accounting research. At the same time, in the critical review, it has been identified that the positive accounting research actually indicates the behavior of the human beings in a particular accounting setting. The critical review has indicated that the article has identified properly the reasons behind the biasness in the positive accounting research. The positive accounting researches in the past days were not developed through proper observation and theory testing, which are the main reasons behind the biasness in the research. At the same time, avoiding the qualitative research in positive accounting researches is another reason behind the biasness. However, in the critical review, it has also been identified that the article has some limitations due to the use of exploratory research methodology because this method is much critical. Reference list: Ball, R., 2015. Why We Do International Accounting Research.Journal of International Accounting Research. Barth, M.E., 2015. Financial Accounting Research, Practice, and Financial Accountability.Abacus,51(4), pp.499-510. Chiapello, E., 2016. Critical accounting research and neoliberalism.Critical Perspectives on Accounting. Deegan, C., 2016. Twenty five years of social and environmental accounting research within Critical Perspectives of Accounting: Hits, misses and ways forward.Critical Perspectives on Accounting. Dunmore, P.V., 2011. Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research.Available at SSRN 1955419. Everett, J., Neu, D., Rahaman, A.S. and Maharaj, G., 2015. Praxis, Doxa and research methods: Reconsidering critical accounting.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,32, pp.37-44. Gow, I.D., Larcker, D.F. and Reiss, P.C., 2016. Causal inference in accounting research.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2), pp.477-523. Granlund, M. and Lukka, K., 2016. Investigating highly established research paradigms: Reviving contextuality in contingency theory based management accounting research.Critical Perspectives on Accounting. Halliwell, E., 2015. Future directions for positive body image research.Body image,14, pp.177-189. Leone, A.J., Minutti-Meza, M. and Wasley, C.E., 2015. Influential observations and inference in accounting research. Mora, A. and Walker, M., 2015. The implications of research on accounting conservatism for accounting standard setting.Accounting and Business Research,45(5), pp.620-650. Tucker, B.P., Parker, L.D. and Merchant, K.A., 2016. With a little help from our friends: An empirical investigation of co-authoring in accounting research.The British Accounting Review,48(2), pp.185-205.